How to install spray foam insulation
Insulation contractors may have different processes when applying insulation, but here’s what you can generally expect:
Preparing the site A contractor will identify any potential risks or hazards near the installation site. They’ll inspect the area, make sure they have the required permits and ask occupants to clear the home before application begins.
Other preparation steps may also include shutting down your HVAC system and sealing the air intakes to prevent dust and vapors from flowing throughout your home. They may also seal the air intakes and bring in portable ventilation equipment.
Applying the spray foam
When it’s time to install the insulation, the equipment and contractors will arrive. They’ll put on their personal protective equipment. Contractors should comply with the spray foam manufacturer’s guidelines, which often will include information on:
How to process the spray foam materials
The total thickness for the insulation
How long to wait for the foam to cool before doing another pass
During the application process, a contractor may also perform repairs and apply a protective coating. When they’re done, they’ll clean up the site and properly dispose of the waste material.
Where to use spray foam insulation
You can apply spray foam insulation in the following areas in your home:
Small gaps (seal spaces around electrical outlets, ductwork, etc.)
Spray foam insulation benefits
There are several other insulation products you can use (and you can use the different types together), so why choose spray foam?
Insulating your home with spray foam has its benefits. For example, spray foam is a good option if you have oddly shaped areas that need insulation. Specifically, spray foam insulation can be used to fill and insulate:
Spaces with wires or other obstructions
If you have drafts and rooms with uneven temperatures, insulation can help fix that while saving you money on energy. Sealing and insulating your home can save homeowners 15% on heating and cooling costs and 11% on total energy costs, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Sprayed-on foam insulation is also moisture resistant and a strong air barrier. Even if you decide not to use spray foam as your insulation product, it’s still important to inspect your home and insulate the areas that need it. If spray foam insulation isn’t right for you, talk to a professional about blown-in insulation, batt insulation, rigid foam insulation and foam board insulation. How to hire an insulation contractor
Hiring an insulation contractor is simple. Start with searching for a professional on Thumbtack, which gives you the ability to:
See how many times the pro has been hired on Thumbtack.
View photos of past insulation projects the contractor completed.
Contact and message the pro.
Request a price quote for your project.
When searching for an insulation contractor, look out for professionals who have certifications and licenses. For more information, read our guide on How to Hire a Contractor. Questions to ask an insulation contractor
Don’t base your decision on the cost alone. Contractors with significantly lower prices may use cheaper materials or lack experience.
In addition to obtaining multiple cost estimates, ensure the contractor you hire is qualified and reliable by asking them a few questions. For example, you can ask:
How much do you charge, and how do you set your prices?
Are you insured and bonded?
Do you have any references from previous clients?
Do you recommend spray foam insulation for my particular needs?
Have you completed spray foam insulation projects similar to mine? If so, how many times?
What spray foam insulation training and certification has your company and technicians undertaken?
Are you subcontracting the work?
Can you explain your spray foam installation process?
How long will it take to apply the spray foam?
Are permits needed? If so, are you responsible for obtaining them?
What type and brand of spray foam will you use?
Can you inspect my home for other areas that need insulation?
Find spray foam insulation contractors near you
FAQs
Where should you not use spray foam insulation?
Despite the versatility of spray foam insulation, The Family Handyman advises not using it around the following electrical boxes and recessed ceiling canister lights. You should also avoid using a lot of high-expansion spray foam around your doors and windows. Otherwise, the foam can make it hard to open your windows and doors. Where can you buy spray foam insulation?
You can buy spray foam insulation kits in a store or online from a home improvement retailer. You can also buy directly from certain spray foam manufacturers.