Location
Repair costs can be higher if an outlet is in a ceiling or floor because it's a more challenging task. The electrician may need to cut holes in the ceiling or floor to access the outlet or wiring, and the customer will have to pay to repair those cuts. Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection outlets, meant to be installed in potentially wet areas such as bathrooms and porches, are also slightly more expensive on average to repair.
Electric service panel upgrades
Specialized outlets dedicated to appliances such as ranges, dryers and air conditioners are typically more expensive to repair and install than standard outlets. Installing a new, larger 220-volt outlet, for example, requires larger wire, which makes it more expensive than installing a standard outlet. Together, the outlet, wiring, box and labor average $100-$200 and typically take less than an hour.
This job may also require updating an old, possibly out-of-code electrical panel, especially if you have an older home and are upgrading to a modern appliance. The minimum requirement for an electrical breaker panel is 100 amps to support today's appliances, but they also are available in 150-, 200- and 400-amp capacities. Work with the electrician to determine the right capacity panel for your home; it should exceed your electricity needs so you don't overwhelm the system and trip the breakers, causing an outage or even a fire. The larger the home, the higher capacity your electrical panel should handle.
If you're upgrading from an old 60-amp or 100-amp panel to a 200-amp panel, expect the electrician to also install a new meter, disconnect, wire, piping and a weather head.
The average cost for installing or upgrading an electrical panel is around $1,500, but may be more if you're replacing an old panel with glass fuses. Labor is usually the most significant cost because the panel itself usually costs around $400, on average.
Three-way switches
If you want to be able to control a light or a ceiling fan from different places in a room, or at the top and bottom of a stairway, you might ask your electrician to install a three-way wall switch. This job usually takes less than an hour and requires minimal new wiring, two switches, and any boxes that need to be installed or changed. It usually costs between $100 and $250, on average.
More extensive repairs
Sometimes a broken outlet or switch is just a symptom of a larger problem. For example, the problem could lie in the electrical box or the wiring going to the electrical panel. In either case, repair costs will likely be higher. Installing new wiring, for example, is often complicated by difficulty accessing the wall space, and can become significantly more expensive if the electrical board needs to be updated or replaced to accommodate the increased amount of electrical wiring in the home.
Cost-saving strategies
Have the electrician fix multiple problems at once to maximize the value of the service visit charge, including installing new outlets or fixing faulty switches throughout your home as well as addressing any electrical issues on your home's exterior or in the yard's hardscaping. Also, prepare your home so the electrician's time — and your money — is spent only on handling the electrical job, rather than clearing access to the electrical panel. Finally, consider installing money-saving electrical fixtures that reduce energy consumption, such as fluorescent light bulbs and motion detector switches on outdoor lighting.
Read client reviews and follow up with references to make sure you're choosing the right electrical contractor for your project. For more, check out our tips for smart hiring.