Cedar fence vs. pine: Which one should you choose?

Updated

By Nina Kulenkampff

If you need help deciding whether a cedar or a pine fence is the right choice, you've come to the right place. 

When it comes to fencing materials, cedar and pressure-treated pine are two popular lumber options for residential fences. But if you’re deciding between a cedar fence and a pine fence, which one should you choose?

This article breaks down the advantages and drawbacks of the two types of wood to help you make the right decision for your fencing project. 



Cedar fence pros and cons.

Get a better idea of whether a cedar fence is right for you by reading the pros and cons below:

Pros

Cons

Rot-resistant

Can be a little pricey compared to chain link or vinyl fences

Insect-resistant

Can fade over time due to sunlight

Lasts 20-30 years when properly maintained

Requires regular maintenance

Doesn’t warp or shrink

Can weather and deteriorate over time

Natural and rustic appearance due to the grain pattern

It’s a softwood, so it can be dented if hit hard by an object

Holds up well in dry climates

Not well-suited for humid climates

Although it can get a bit more expensive when compared to other fence types, cedar (especially Western red cedar) is a great choice for homeowners who want a beautiful backyard privacy fence. It’s an aesthetically pleasing fence, and homeowners love it for its natural grain patterns, reddish color and white accents or stains.

cedar fence in front of homeAlthough cedar is durable in the sense that it can repel insects and rot, and it doesn’t tend to shrink or warp, you still have to maintain it. For example, it can fade in the sunlight, weather to a silvery gray color and deteriorate over time. It’s recommended that you apply a wood sealant every year.

Soil can also damage cedar wood and cause it to rot over time — more so than pressure-treated pine. You may want to chat with your fence installer about using pine for the fence posts (and cedar for the fence panels) or attaching he cedar fence posts to concrete to avoid contact with the soil.

Lastly, remember that cedar is a softwood; if a heavy object hits it hard, it can be dented. When power washing or hosing down your fence, use light pressure.

Pine fence pros and cons.

Below we list both the pros and cons of a pressure-treated pine fence:

Pros

Cons

Typically less expensive than cedar fences

Can warp, shrink and rot

Can resist damage from the soil, thus recommended for fence posts

Can fade over time due to sunlight

Staining in various colors is available

Requires regular maintenance

Better suited for humid climates

Not well suited for drier climates

Can be customizable

May last only 5-20 years 

Pine is typically more cost-effective and more affordable than cedar wood. This makes it a great option for those with a smaller budget.

treated pine fence in yardHomeowners might hesitate to paint or varnish their beautiful natural cedar fence. However, because pine needs to be treated anyway, homeowners can customize their pine fence without losing value by painting the sought-after cedar look. When the fence needs to be repainted, you can choose a different color or stain and spruce things up.

Pine is also better if you plan to install your fence posts in the soil. As mentioned previously, cedar is more susceptible to soil erosion than treated pine posts.

On the other hand, pressure-treated pine is less durable than cedar wood. If left untreated or not maintained, it will crack, shrink and warp faster. It also has a shorter lifespan — some fence companies and manufacturers state it can last as little as 5 years (especially if not properly maintained). 

The chemical treatment that pine undergoes adds protection from insects and the weather. However, it still needs additional treatment and frequent maintenance to hold up against time and the elements. Be prepared to strip, seal, stain, paint and clean your pine fence more often than a cedar fence.

Pine vs. cedar fence comparison chart.

The comparison chart below shows the main differences and similarities between the two types of wood fences:

 

Cedar

Pine

Cost

Higher initial cost

Lower initial cost

Durability

More durable

Less durable

Lifespan

Longer lifespan

Shorter lifespan

Maintenance

Regular maintenance required

Often requires more frequent maintenance

Appearance

Naturally beautiful grain patterns and color

Doesn’t look as natural; may require stains and paint to look natural

So, which one should you choose?

Both fences have their pros and cons. But whether you should choose a pine or a cedar fence mainly comes down to a few key factors:

  • What’s your budget?
  • Will your region's climate damage the fencing material over time?
  • How much maintenance can you devote to your fence?

Use this chart to help you decide which fence might be right for you:

Choose cedar if…

Choose pine if…

You have a bigger budget

You’re on a tighter budget

You want a fence that requires less maintenance

If you have the time, resources and/or DIY skills to stay on top of maintenance

You live in a drier climate

You live in a humid climate

You don’t want to replace your fence anytime soon

You don’t mind repairing or replacing your fence a bit more frequently

Hire a fence installation professional near you.

If you're ready to start building a fence for your front or backyard, download the Thumbtack app today. Check out the top-rated fence installers and contact a few professionals near you. They can give you free cost estimates for your project and help you build a fence that suits your needs.

FAQs

Which is cheaper: pine or cedar fences?

A pine fence is usually cheaper than a cedar fence because it has lower upfront costs. However, you might pay more in maintenance costs down the line because a pine fence typically requires more maintenance. 

A cedar fence has higher upfront costs. But, thanks to its natural durability, it requires less of a financial investment in maintenance.

For a better, more accurate idea of how much pine and cedar fences cost near you, get a few estimates from local fence professionals.

Does a cedar or pine fence last longer?

The natural oils and resins in cedar wood help it naturally last much longer than a pine fence. Depending on the company and manufacturer, a cedar fence may last 20-30 years, whereas a well-maintained pine fence only lasts 5-15 years (or sometimes 20 years). 

However, it all comes down to maintenance. You have to stay on top of sealing your cedar fence once a year if you want it to last as long as possible. A pine fence that isn't maintained routinely (stripping, cleaning, painting, sealing and staining) may last only a few years before it rots, weathers, warps or decays.

When you install your new fence, ask your contractor for a detailed maintenance plan and schedule so you can help ensure your pine or cedar fence lasts a long time.

Does a cedar fence need to be treated?

A cedar fence does not need to be chemically treated. This type of wood can naturally resist rot and insects. However, the rich color of a cedar fence can fade over time because it's susceptible to damage by UV rays. The annual application of some form of UV protection or sealant is recommended to prevent this. 

Are cedar fences hard to maintain?

It depends on what you consider to be “hard to maintain.” Cedar fences don’t typically need as much maintenance as pine fences, but you will likely need to clean and seal your fence every year. This is still far less maintenance than a pine fence requires.

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