What affects the cost of home appraisals?
Home location
Appraisal fees may vary from one city to the next due to regional variations, such as local labor costs, the cost of living and more. In short, getting an appraisal in a large city with high housing costs may cost more than getting an appraisal in an area with a lower cost of living.
Home size
Home appraisers usually charge higher fees for larger homes because they're more challenging to appraise. An appraisal of a home with a separate structure — such as a guest house, horse barn or work studio — may also cost more. The higher fees may be based on the home's or separate structure's square footage.
Home condition and age
How much you pay for a home appraisal will also vary depending on the style and condition of your home or property. If the home is old, damaged and needs major repairs, the appraiser will need to work harder to do their job — thus, their fees may be higher.
Ability to compare against other properties
Appraisers usually charge more to appraise unusual homes — custom-built homes, homes with unique features, etc. — because it's more challenging to find good comparisons for those properties.
What is a home appraisal?
A home appraisal is a process of determining the “opinion of value” for a residential property. Or, as the National Association of Realtors (NAR) states, "An appraisal is an opinion of value used for real estate-related financial transactions." Appraisals are most commonly used during a real estate transaction involving a home loan or mortgage. If you’re a homebuyer, a lender will need to make sure the home has collateral and is worth the asking price before they grant you the loan you’ve requested. A home appraisal, which is different from an inspection, is most commonly needed when home buyers apply for a home loan for a mortgage. For the buyer to get approved, the lender will usually require a property appraisal prior to approving a loan. You may also need an appraisal if you plan to:
Refinance a home loan or mortgage
Appeal your property tax assessment
Settle a divorce or estate
Settle a property insurance claim
An appraisal can also help you gain a better understanding of your home's value for financial planning purposes.
While you can get a rough idea of how much your home might be worth from public records, property websites, or a real estate agent's comparative market analysis (CMA), these methods of valuation don't have the weight of an appraisal from the pros. If you want a realistic number (and for some situations, this is a requirement), you should hire a professional appraiser. Who pays for a home appraisal?
Although a lender will order a home appraisal as part of a real estate transaction, the buyer will be responsible for paying it in most cases. However, there may be times when the seller will offer to pay for the appraisal to sweeten the deal.
How to prepare for an appraisal
If you’re a home seller, take steps to prepare for the appraisal. Keep in mind the appraiser will need to access the major areas of your house and property, so make sure these areas are in presentable conditions. And if you've done anything to increase your home’s value, have those details readily available.
Here’s a quick to-do list to complete before the appraisal process begins:
Walk around your home’s interior and exterior, and conduct your own inspection.
Spruce up your home by decluttering and organizing.
Consider doing light touch-ups and small improvements (think: fixing chipped paint).
Make sure the areas in your home are accessible.
Create a list of the home improvement projects you’ve completed.
What do they look for in a home appraisal?
Once the appraiser arrives, they'll inspect the house (interior, exterior or both), taking pictures as they go. It's usually best to stay out of their way as much as possible. Their main objective is to provide an opinion of value that is independent, fair and reflects current market conditions. When creating their report, an appraiser will typically look for the following information:
The home’s title and sales history.
Any home additions or permits.
The property and market area, which they can find in county and municipal records.
And, they’ll also consider the home’s:
Upgrades and improvements (kitchen, bath, roof, etc.)
Plumbing, electrical, HVAC systems
Exterior and outdoor areas
Overall interior condition
Size, number of stories, number of rooms, etc.
What adds value to a home appraisal?
Any recent updates or additions to a property may help your appraisal. Keeping receipts and records of costs invested into the home will be helpful to share with the appraiser. Cleaning and maintaining your home is also a good idea to ensure your property has its chance to shine when the appraiser arrives. Local market conditions can also have a positive impact.
Here are some things you can do to help your chances of getting the appraisal you want:
You should also utilize your real estate agent, who should be able to give you advice and share comps with the appraiser.