What are the steps to pool resurfacing?
Pool resurfacing typically involves removing the worn surface and applying a new finish to restore appearance and waterproofing. The exact process varies, but the general steps are similar:
Drain the pool: Water is fully removed to expose the interior surface.
Surface preparation: The old finish is chipped out or sandblasted, and the shell is cleaned.
Repairs: Cracks, hollow spots, or structural imperfections are patched.
Bond coat application: A bonding layer may be applied to help the new surface adhere properly.
Apply new finish: Plaster, pebble, quartz, or other material is installed evenly across the surface.
Curing and refilling: The pool is carefully refilled, and water chemistry is balanced during the curing period.
Proper startup and chemical management after resurfacing are important steps to ensure the new finish cures correctly and lasts as long as possible.
What questions should I ask before hiring a pool resurfacer?
Before hiring pool resurfacing services, it's a good idea to ask these questions:
What does the resurfacing process involve, and what is the estimated timeline?
Which resurfacing materials, like plaster, aggregate, or tile, do you recommend for my pool and why?
Can you provide a detailed, written estimate that breaks down all the costs?
What kind of warranty do you provide for both the materials and your workmanship?
How should I prepare my property for the project, and what does your cleanup process look like?
Do you have a portfolio or references from recent pool resurfacing projects I can review?
What happens during the initial consultation?
During your pro’s visit, you may expect them to start with a thorough inspection of your pool's current surface to identify any cracks, hollow spots, or other damage. They’ll usually take detailed measurements of your pool to determine the amount of material needed for the job. After the assessment, your pro will likely discuss different resurfacing options with you, explain the step-by-step process, and provide a detailed estimate for the project.
How long will pool resurfacing last?
The lifespan of pool resurfacing depends on the type of finish used, water chemistry, and maintenance. Different materials tend to offer varying levels of durability:
Standard plaster: Typically lasts seven to 10 years with proper care.
Quartz finishes: Usually last 10 to 15 years and offer improved durability.
Pebble finishes: Can last 15 to 20+ years due to their strength and resistance to wear.
Factors that might impact this include:
Water chemistry: Balanced chemicals prevent etching, staining, and premature deterioration.
Maintenance habits: Regular brushing and proper startup procedures extend lifespan.
Consistent maintenance and professional installation can play a major role in maximizing the longevity of a resurfaced pool.
How often should you resurface a swimming pool?
It’s usually good practice to resurface your pool at least every five to ten years because over time, the surface can develop cracks, stains, or rough patches from chemical exposure and use. A new surface not only looks better but can also help prevent leaks and make cleaning easier.
How long does it take to resurface a pool?
It often takes about a week to resurface a pool, but it can depend on many factors. These include:
Pool size and shape: The larger or more complex your pool's design is, the more time it will take to prepare and resurface.
Weather conditions: Rainy or humid weather can delay the curing process for the new surface, extending the project timeline.
Type of finish: Different materials, such as plaster, aggregate, or tile, have varying application and curing time requirements.
Necessary repairs: If the crew discovers cracks or other damage to the pool's shell after draining it, those repairs will need to be fixed first.
Draining and refilling: The time needed to drain the pool before work begins and refill it afterward also contributes to the total duration.
What factors can impact the cost of pool resurfacing?
There are several factors that might impact the cost of this project, including:
Pool size and shape: Larger or more complexly shaped pools require more materials and labor, which can increase the price.
Type of finish: The material you choose plays a big role. Standard plaster is often the most budget-friendly option, while aggregate finishes and tile typically cost more.
Condition of the current surface: If your pool's existing surface has significant cracks, hollow spots, or other damage, it will need more prep work and repairs before resurfacing.
Job site accessibility: The cost may go up if your pool is difficult for crews and equipment to access, as it can add to the labor involved.
Additional repairs: The total price can also be affected if you need to repair or replace other items at the same time, such as waterline tiles, skimmers, or lights.
How do you maintain a newly resurfaced pool?
Your newly resurfaced pool typically needs daily brushing for the first two to three weeks to ensure the finish cures correctly. Maintaining balanced water chemistry is also crucial to prevent staining and protect the new surface. Once cured, you can resume your normal cleaning routine of skimming, brushing, and vacuuming to keep it in top shape.
How can you tell if a pool needs resurfacing?
You can tell a pool needs resurfacing when the interior finish shows visible wear or begins affecting water quality and comfort:
Rough texture: The surface feels abrasive or causes scrapes on feet and hands.
Stains or discoloration: Persistent stains that don’t respond to cleaning may indicate surface breakdown.
Etching or pitting: Small holes or erosion spots in plaster or concrete.
Flaking or peeling: Sections of plaster chip away or delaminate.
Frequent algae growth: Worn surfaces can become porous and harder to keep clean.
Visible cracks: Structural or surface cracks may signal the need for repair or resurfacing.
If multiple signs are present, a pool professional can inspect the finish and recommend whether resurfacing is necessary.
What happens if I don't resurface my pool?
The interior finish protects the pool shell. So if you don’t resurface your pool when it’s needed, surface damage might worsen and lead to more expensive repairs over time. Here's a look at what might happen if you delay resurfacing your pool for too long:
Increased roughness: The surface may become uncomfortable or cause minor cuts and scrapes.
Staining and discoloration: Worn plaster often becomes more porous and prone to stubborn stains.
Algae buildup: Rough, porous areas make it harder to maintain proper sanitation.
Structural exposure: Damaged plaster can expose the underlying gunite or concrete.
Leaks: Severe surface cracks may eventually contribute to water loss.
Addressing surface wear early helps protect the pool’s structure and can help prevent more extensive renovation costs later.
