Who is responsible for drain repairs?
Homeowners are typically responsible for all the drains within their property lines, including the lateral pipe connecting to the main sewer. Your local water authority handles the public sewer main. If you're renting, your landlord is usually responsible for repairs, unless you caused the clog or damage through misuse.
You should also look into your home insurance policy. Many policies cover sudden and accidental damage, but they typically won’t cover issues from normal wear and tear or gradual leaks. It’s generally best to check your specific policy or speak with your agent to understand your coverage. For general coverage basics, see the Insurance Information Institute.
How do I choose the best professional for drain repair?
Good steps to take that can help you find the right professional for drain repair are:
Verify their license and insurance: Most drain work is performed by licensed plumbers. Check for a valid plumbing license and proof of general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Remember that requirements vary by region.
Get several estimates: A proper estimate should detail the suspected problem, the proposed solution (like snaking, hydro-jetting, or pipe replacement), and a breakdown of labor and material costs. It should also explain how they handle unexpected issues.
Read their reviews: Good signs in reviews include mentions of punctuality, cleanliness, accurate diagnosis, and fair pricing. Be wary of comments about aggressive upselling, surprise fees, or fixes that don't last.
Look at their portfolios: A portfolio might describe their experience with complex jobs, such as main sewer line clogs or trenchless pipe repair. Look for experience that is relevant to your specific issue.
Find out if they have warranties: Ask if they offer a warranty or guarantee on their work. This may cover the specific repair for a set period, like thirty or ninety days, or apply to parts and labor if a pipe was replaced.
Ask important questions: Before you hire, ask questions like, "What is your process for diagnosing the problem?", "What repair methods do you recommend and why?", and "How do you handle cleanup after the job is done?".
What impacts the cost of drain repair?
Professional drain repair costs vary depending on factors like:
Location of the issue: A clog under your kitchen sink is typically easier and less expensive to access than a blockage in a main sewer line buried in your yard.
Severity of the damage: A simple clog that can be cleared with a snake is much different from a cracked, corroded, or collapsed pipe that needs a more complex repair or full replacement.
The repair method: The technique used can affect the price. For example, hydro-jetting often costs more than using a mechanical snake, and trenchless pipe lining is a different investment than digging up and replacing a section of pipe.
Materials needed: If your project requires new pipes or fittings, the type and quantity of materials — like PVC, copper, or cast iron — will be factored into the final cost.
Accessibility and labor: The amount of time and effort it takes for a pro to reach and fix the drain plays a big role. Drains that are hard to get to, such as those under concrete slabs or behind walls, may increase labor costs.
Can pros repair drains without digging them up?
Yes, many drains can be repaired without digging up your yard. Using trenchless methods like pipe lining, a pro can fix the pipe from the inside. This approach is much faster and less disruptive than traditional excavation, often taking less than a day.