How do I hire a sewer drain specialist?
Good steps to take during your search for a sewer drain professional include:
Verify their license and insurance: Most plumbers need a state-issued license and should carry general liability and workers' compensation insurance. These requirements vary by region, so it’s a good idea to check what’s needed locally.
Get several estimates: A proper estimate should be written and itemize the scope of work, such as a camera inspection or hydro-jetting, along with a breakdown of labor and material costs.
Read their reviews: Look for comments that mention punctuality, clear communication, and successfully fixing the problem. Red flags often include surprise fees, unresolved issues after the service, or a lack of professionalism.
Look at their portfolios: While it can be hard to photograph underground work, a pro might have before-and-after videos from a sewer camera inspection or photos of a completed pipe lining project. This shows their experience with jobs like yours.
Find out if they have warranties: Ask if they offer a warranty on their workmanship, which could guarantee the drain stays clear for a certain period. If they're replacing parts, there may also be a manufacturer's warranty.
Ask important questions: Before you hire, ask questions like, “What methods will you use to diagnose the problem?” and “What’s your plan for preventing damage to my yard or home?”
What factors can impact the cost of sewer drain services?
Sewer drain service costs vary based on factors like:
The severity of the problem: A simple clog is much easier and cheaper to fix than a collapsed pipe or severe tree root intrusion.
Location and accessibility: If the sewer line is buried deep underground or located beneath a concrete slab or extensive landscaping, it will be more difficult and costly to access.
Repair method: The technique used will affect the price. For example, hydro-jetting typically costs more than snaking, and trenchless pipe repair is usually more expensive than traditional excavation.
Camera inspection: Your pro may need to run a camera through the line to diagnose the issue. This adds an upfront cost but can save you from paying for the wrong repair.
Labor and permits: The overall time it takes to complete the job will influence the final cost. Major excavation or replacement work might also require a municipal permit, which has an associated fee.
How should I prepare for sewer drain services?
Before your pro arrives to provide sewer drain services, take these steps:
Step 1: Clear the work area. Your pro will need easy access to the main sewer cleanout and any affected drains, so be sure to move any furniture, vehicles, or other items that might be in the way.
Step 2: Stop using water. To prevent the backup from getting worse, avoid flushing toilets, running sinks, or using appliances like the washing machine or dishwasher.
Step 3: Secure pets and children. Keep kids and pets safely away from the work area, as there may be open pipes, tools, and potential exposure to sewage.
Step 4: Note the details of the problem. Be ready to tell your pro when the issue started, which drains are backing up, and if you’ve noticed any unusual gurgling sounds or smells.
Step 5: Plan for some disruption. Sewer line work can be noisy and may take a few hours, so it’s helpful to prepare for the temporary inconvenience.
What are some common problems with sewer drains?
Some of the most common problems with sewer drains include:
Severe blockages. Over time, grease, hair, soap scum, and other items can build up and create stubborn clogs that regular drain cleaners can’t handle.
Tree root intrusion. Roots are naturally drawn to the moisture in sewer lines and can force their way into pipes, causing blockages and damage.
Broken or cracked pipes. Older pipes can corrode, crack, or collapse due to shifting soil or settling, leading to leaks and backups.
Bellied pipes. A section of the pipe can sink due to poor ground conditions, creating a low spot where waste and paper collect and cause repeated blockages.
Leaking joints. The seals between sections of pipe can break down, allowing water and waste to leak out into the surrounding soil.
What are the signs that I need sewer drain services?
Common signs that indicate it’s time to get sewer drain services include:
Multiple slow drains. If more than one sink, tub, or toilet is draining slowly, it often points to a blockage in the main sewer line rather than an isolated clog.
Foul odors. A persistent smell of sewage inside or outside your home is a classic sign that your sewer line isn't draining properly.
Gurgling sounds. Strange gurgling noises from your toilets or drains can mean that trapped air is being forced through the water because of a blockage.
Water backups. If water backs up into your shower or tub when you flush the toilet or run the washing machine, it’s a strong indicator of a main sewer line clog.
Soggy spots in the yard. Unexplained wet or unusually lush, green patches of grass in your yard could signal a leak in the underground sewer line.
