Can I steam clean furniture myself?
Yes, you can steam clean your furniture yourself, but it depends on the fabric type and your experience.
It may be safe if:
The fabric is labeled “W” or “WS”: Indicates it can handle water-based cleaning.
You use the correct attachment: Upholstery tools with controlled moisture.
You test a small, inconspicuous area first: Checking for color bleeding or shrinkage.
Steam cleaning may damage delicate fabrics like silk, velvet, or “S”-labeled materials that require solvent cleaning. Over-wetting can also lead to mold or cushion damage. For antique, delicate, or heavily soiled pieces, hiring a professional is often the safer choice.
How long does it take to steam clean furniture?
Typically, it will take a professional a few hours to complete a steam cleaning project, but the total time depends on a few factors. For example:
The number and size of furniture pieces: Cleaning a large sectional sofa will naturally take more time than a single armchair.
The type of fabric: Delicate materials like silk or velvet often require special care and a more time-intensive cleaning process.
The extent of dirt and stains: Heavily soiled furniture or pieces with deep-set stains may need pre-treatment and multiple cleaning passes.
Furniture accessibility: If a piece is hard to get to or requires moving other items, it can add time to the setup and cleaning process.
Drying time: While the active cleaning is quick, your furniture will need several hours to dry completely before you can use it again.
Remember: The timeline for your project will vary depending on many factors. Always ask your pro to provide an estimate.
What factors affect the cost of steam-cleaning furniture?
There are several factors that might impact the cost of this project, including:
Size and number of pieces: Cleaning a large sectional sofa will typically cost more than a single armchair. The more items you need serviced, the more the project may cost.
Fabric type: Delicate materials like silk, suede, or velvet often require special handling and cleaning solutions, which can increase the price.
Condition of the furniture: Heavily soiled pieces or those with deep-set stains from pets or wine may require extra time and pre-treatment, affecting the final cost.
Additional treatments: Services like applying a fabric protector, deep deodorizing, or mold and mildew removal will add to the total price.
Your location: Labor rates and travel fees can vary depending on where you live.
What is upholstery cleaning?
From your carpets to your drapes to your furniture, all fabrics need to be cleaned. Cleaning upholstery, or the fabric on your furniture, removes the dirt and oils that are transferred to couches and chairs through regular use. Because furniture upholstery can be delicate and colors can fade easily, it’s often a good idea to let professional sofa cleaners handle the job. They’ll determine the type of fabric — usually cotton, linen, wool, suede or microfiber — and the appropriate method for cleaning it, either steam-cleaning or applying a dry-cleaning solvent. In general, cleaning an entire piece of furniture includes a pretreatment, cleaning, and neutralizing rinse to the body, plus removing and cleaning all cushions and cleaning all crevices.
An upholstery cleaner may clean the entire piece of furniture, on a regular schedule or by request, or do spot treatments to remove pet, food, drink, or oil and grease stains. Furniture can also be deodorized to remove the smell of pets or tobacco smoke. Furniture that’s used often, like that in your family room, should be cleaned once a year to keep it fresh and extend its life. Sofa cleaners often also offer repair services to mend tears in fabric or patch holes in leather.
Who cleans couches?
Even if your furniture doesn’t appear dirty or stained, your couches are collecting just as much dust, pollen, germs, pet hair and dander, and even food crumbs as your carpets. In general, the same professionals who clean your carpets and drapes can also clean your couches. Carpet cleaners usually offer upholstery cleaning services as well, and may offer a discount if you have your carpets cleaned at the same time. Alternatively, you can choose from a range of professional upholstery cleaners in your area who specialize in cleaning different types of upholstery fabrics, including delicate antique fabrics and other hard-to-clean materials such as suede. In addition to deep-cleaning the entire piece of furniture, sofa cleaners can spot-treat food, pet, and oil and grease stains. Most professionals also offer services to sanitize and deodorize your furniture and apply protectants to prevent future stains. As with carpets, experts recommend that you have your upholstered furniture cleaned once every year or two, depending on how much use it gets and whether you have children and pets.
How much does upholstery cleaning cost?
The cost to have your upholstered furniture cleaned depends mostly on two factors: the size of the furniture and the type of fabric. The national average cost of upholstery cleaning ranges from $120 to $150. Most people have multiple pieces cleaned at once, but sofa cleaners will come to your home for just one heavily soiled couch or to spot-treat stains. The smaller the furniture, the lower the cost: A lounge chair may cost an average of $50 to clean, while a couch costs an average of $135 and an L-shaped sectional costs an average of $190. Delicate materials such as antique fabrics or suede upholstery are more expensive to clean than sturdier ones. Having the sofa cleaner do repairs will also add to the cost. Repairs such as mending a tear in fabric or patching a hole in leather may be charged by the task or by the hour; in general, repairs cost an average of $15 each. Special or delicate fabrics may cost additional fees, too.
Is steam cleaning good for furniture?
Yes, steam cleaning can be an effective, chemical-free way to deep clean most upholstered furniture. The high-temperature steam can kill germs, lift dirt, and remove allergens from the fabric. However, it’s important to check your furniture’s care tag first, as some delicate materials may not be suitable for steam treatment. Working with a steam-cleaning pro can help ensure you only use this method on the correct items.
What questions should I ask furniture steam cleaners?
Before hiring a steam cleaner, be sure to ask these questions:
What experience do you have with my specific type of fabric, such as velvet, microfiber, or leather?
What cleaning solutions do you use, and are they safe for children and pets?
Can you explain your cleaning process and estimate how long my furniture will take to dry?
Could you provide a detailed quote, and what does it include?
Are you insured for this type of work?
Do you offer a satisfaction guarantee for your services?
Is there anything I need to do to prepare my furniture or the room before you arrive?
What fabric can (and cannot) be steam cleaned?
Steam cleaning works well on many upholstered pieces, but not all fabrics can handle heat and moisture.
Furniture that can usually be steam cleaned includes:
Sofas and sectionals: With “W” or “WS” cleaning codes.
Armchairs and recliners: Made of synthetic or durable woven fabrics.
Dining chairs: Upholstered seats with water-safe fabric.
Ottomans and fabric headboards: When labeled safe for water-based cleaning.
Furniture that should not be steam cleaned includes:
Silk or velvet upholstery: Can shrink, stain, or lose texture.
Leather furniture: Heat and moisture can damage and dry out leather.
“S” code fabrics: Require solvent-based cleaning only.
Antique or delicate pieces: May have fragile padding or dyes.
Always check the manufacturer’s cleaning code before using steam. An experienced pro typically knows which fabrics are safe for steam cleaning.
Do pros steam clean furniture at your home or somewhere else?
Most professionals steam clean furniture in your home, since large pieces like sofas and sectionals are difficult to transport.
In-home service typically includes:
On-site inspection: Checking fabric type and cleaning codes.
Pre-treatment: Applying stain removers to problem areas.
Steam or hot water extraction: Deep cleaning with professional equipment.
Controlled drying: Using fans or air movers to speed up drying time.
Some specialty or delicate items may be cleaned off-site at a facility, especially antiques or high-end pieces that require controlled conditions. Most standard upholstery cleaning, however, is done at your home.
