How much does an exterminator cost? [2024 Data]

The pricing in the graphic and table above are national average exterminator prices. Source: Thumbtack

Ultimately, the cost of pest control and extermination services depends on many factors. The severity of the problem, the type of pest, and the necessary treatments can impact the total cost.

Understanding the costs associated with professional extermination is crucial. In this guide, you'll learn how pest control companies set their prices and get tips on reducing your costs. You'll also understand the benefits of hiring a professional exterminator versus tackling the problem yourself.

Here's a look at the national average pest control prices for various types of insects and rodents:

Source: Thumbtack

The national average cost of rodent and wildlife removal is $175-$275, according to Thumbtack data. However, prices can reach as high as $600-$800.

Wildlife removal typically includes setting traps, follow-up visits, infestation removal, and the prevention of further infestation.  Wildlife could include birds, raccoons, squirrels, and opossums.

Sometimes, hiring pest control services can be pricey, especially if you have a large infestation that's hard to address. On the high end, our data found that national pest treatment prices vary from $300-$400 or more.

Professionals need to put together a pest management plan to get rid of the problem and prevent it from happening again. When creating your estimate, they'll calculate the cost of the chemicals, equipment, time, and labor required to eliminate your pest problem. How much you'll pay will also depend on other important factors.

Several variables can affect the cost of hiring an exterminator. These include:

1. Infestation size and level of activity. 

The severity and spread of the pest infestation can significantly impact the price. Larger infestations may necessitate more extensive treatments, frequent visits, and additional time — resulting in higher costs.

"Anytime you have a high level of activity, that will require more visits," says William Keels, owner of Florida Man Pest Control in Fort Pierce, Florida. "When the pest population is high, the life cycle must be broken — which means more visits and more products used."

William says a growth regulator (which can be expensive) is necessary to stop a pest's life cycle stages.

2. Type of pest.

Different pests require distinct treatment methods, equipment, and products. You may be able to use baits to get rid of ants. But heat treatment equipment is often needed to get rid of bed bugs.  

According to Jeffrey Chase Wallace, owner of Paragon Pest Control in Grand Prairie, Texas, these pests are usually some of the most expensive to treat:

• Rodents or wildlife
• Termites
• Bedbugs
• German roaches
• Fleas
• Ticks

Jeffrey says all of these pests can be "found inside and outside of the home and require intensive treatment that is more involved."

3. Treatment costs and additional service fees.

Some infestations may require specialized treatment plans, which can escalate the overall cost. For example, sealing your home can make the job more expensive. 

Jesus Cuevas, owner of Bridge Branch Services in Houston, Texas, explains this scenario:

You hear scratching noises in your attic and see droppings on the floor. After consulting with an exterminator, you confirm that a rodent has invaded your home. The professional inspects your attic and sees that the rodent entered through a gap in your roof.

Raccoon damage results in a hole in the roof. Photo credit: Bridge Branch Services

Now, the pro has two main tasks: getting rid of the rodent and sealing the gap to prevent future pest problems. Jesus says he typically uses a spray foam and wire to seal and prevent rodents from entering in the future.

Pro tip: Ask your pest control pro about their different services and how much they cost. For example, you may encounter a service fee if the pro needs to trim back branches and seal a hole in your roof to prevent wildlife (like a squirrel or opossum) from entering your home again.

4. Frequency of treatments.

Some pests may necessitate multiple treatments to eliminate the infestation. The number of visits and any follow-up treatments can affect the overall price.

Discussing the treatment plan and frequency with your exterminator can provide a clearer understanding of the pricing structure.

5. Location.

Exterminator prices can also vary based on geographical location. Urban areas may have higher costs due to increased demand and operating expenses.

Plus, some pests are more prevalent in specific regions and areas. If you live closer to wildlife, you're probably more likely to encounter pest problems with squirrels, raccoons, opossums, etc. — all of which are more expensive to remove than general pests commonly found in the city (like ants and cockroaches).

As mentioned earlier, the cost of exterminator services can also vary based on the type of treatment needed.

In addition to sealing a home to prevent recurring pest problems, other common treatments include:

• Baiting is one of the most common treatments for pest control, says William. "It can be cheaper, but it takes longer for results in most cases," he explains. When baiting, a pro strategically places food-based products in your home. When the animals or insects eat the products, they die.
• Spray treatments involve using insecticides or pesticides to eliminate pests. Costs may depend on the size of the treated area.
• Fumigation is often used for severe infestations. This method involves sealing off the area and introducing a fumigant. Fumigation can be more expensive due to specialized equipment and materials.
• Heat treatments utilize high temperatures to eradicate pests. While adequate for specific infestations, this may be pricier than other methods.

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Is it cheaper to do your own pest control? When faced with a pest problem at home, you might consider handling it yourself to save money. Or, maybe you'd rather hire a professional exterminator because you don't have the time.

Both options have pros and cons, and it's essential to consider your situation before deciding.

When to try DIY pest control.

DIY pest control can be an appealing option for budget-conscious people who want to take matters into their own hands. Here are some scenarios where DIY makes sense, according to the professionals:

1. You can use baiting methods. You can find a wide range of products available in stores or online.

"Baiting is the only interior treatment I recommend for homeowners," says William. "There's no difference between professional bait and over-the-counter bait."

2. You just need to spray your home's exterior with repellent. You can also purchase an over-the-counter repellent and apply it to all windows and doors as required.

You can also try making your own repellent using natural ingredients. "If natural products are used, always remember they break down faster due to weather conditions and will need to be applied more often," says William.

Jeffrey also warns that DIY and store-bought repellents may be less effective than professional treatments because they "don't systematically reduce populations."

3. You want to get rid of gnats or flies. Do you have a gnat or fruit fly problem? Jeffery recommends his clients try to eliminate the problem themselves.

"[Eliminating gnats or flies] would require more money and headache than it would be worth for us to treat," he says. "DIY/store methods plus some additional conducive condition source reduction can clear the issue up."

When to hire an exterminator.

It’s important to note that DIY pest control may not always be effective, especially for more severe infestations. Hire a professional if any of the following applies to you:

1. Rodents are inside your home. You should hire a pro when dealing with mice, rats, squirrels, and other rodents (or wildlife).

"You're basically playing Whac-A-Mole if you don't know what you're doing," says Jeffrey. "There are at least 20 to 30 potential entry points people wouldn't even consider."

Some of the most common entry points for rodents to enter your home include your roof, A/C line, and garage edges, says Jesus. A professional can catch and remove rodents, find where they entered, and seal the entry point to stop more rodents from getting in.

2. You're dealing with a persistent, recurring, or large-scale infestation. Exterminators have the expertise, experience, and access to professional-grade products that can effectively eliminate pests and prevent future infestations.

3. You need pesticides to combat the problem. Unlike baits, "there's a drastic difference between professional and over-the-counter spray," says William. Plus, only those with a license can use professional pesticide applicators. 

Also, using pesticides without proper training can be risky, exposing you and your family to harmful chemicals.

4. You realize the cost of DIY pest control is higher than you expected. DIY pest control is not always the most affordable option. If your pest problem requires chemicals and equipment you don't have, you'll need to factor in the cost of buying everything you need.

"Equipment varies, but you would need to buy a sprayer, a backpack, dusters, a drill set, and at least 10 other tools to do the job like a pro," says Jeffery. And "if you use professional grade products, you are paying at least 30% to 60% markup when purchased online."

The bottom line: DIY methods may seem more affordable upfront, but they may end up costing more in the long run if the problem persists. Meanwhile, professional services may be more expensive initially. However, they provide long-term solutions that save time, money, and stress.

If you don't want to try a DIY method, you can still find ways to save when hiring a professional pest control company. Try using the following strategies:

1. Get multiple quotes.

Don't be afraid to negotiate pricing and explore cost-saving options. Contact multiple exterminators and request quotes for their services. This will help ensure you're getting a fair price.

2. Ask about discounts.

"I encourage homeowners to be honest about their budget upfront," says William. "[A pro] will be able to educate you on how to choose the best service for the best value."

If your pro knows you're on a tight budget, they may also be able to give you a discount. For example, pros may offer:

• Coupons or package deals
• A free inspection or consultation during the initial visit
• Lower pricing for repeat customers

3. Discuss alternative treatments.

Your exterminator may be able to suggest alternative treatments or less expensive methods to address the problem. For example, they might recommend using non-toxic or eco-friendly products that are equally effective but more budget-friendly.

4. Take preventative measures.

When dealing with pests, prevention is key. By taking these preventive measures, you can avoid infestations and save on exterminator costs in the long run:

• Maintain a clean and hygienic environment. Pests are attracted to food crumbs, spills, and unattended garbage. Regularly clean your living spaces, including the kitchen, dining area, and storage areas.
• Store food in airtight containers and promptly dispose of any waste. Eliminating pests' food sources can discourage them from entering your home.
• Seal entry points that pests may use to gain access to your property. Inspect your doors, windows, and foundation for cracks or gaps. Pay special attention to areas where utilities enter your home, as pests can squeeze through even the smallest openings.

To ensure you hire the best exterminator at a fair, competitive price, utilize the following tips: 

• Ask for a free quote or estimate: Because of the myriad factors involved in determining treatment, most pest companies provide free, on-site quotes to gauge the level of infestation and action required.
• Read reviews and ratings. Use Thumbtack to compare pest control services in your area. Read the customer reviews to help identify the best pros to tackle your pest issue.
• Check their credentials. Ensure the exterminator you hire is licensed, certified, and insured in your state. Visit your local and state governments' websites to determine the requirements for pest control services and pesticide applicators.

For more tips on how to hire a pro, visit Thumbtack's Smart Hiring guide.