How does cabinet refacing work?
When you hire a professional to reface your bathroom or kitchen cabinets, the following steps are normally included in the project:
1. Take detailed measurements.
Before starting, the pro will take detailed measurements of your cabinets. They need to know exactly what size cabinets they'll be putting new skins and doors on. Cabinet refacing is an exact process. and there's little room for error.
2. Remove the cabinet doors and drawers from the boxes.
Next, the pro will remove the doors and drawers from the cabinet boxes but leave the boxes in place. They will take off their hardware, too.
Unless the cabinet doors are made of solid slabs of wood that can hold a new veneer, they'll toss them and replace them with entirely new doors. The labor cost to remove cabinet doors is about $7-$8 per door.
If the drawer frames are in good shape, they'll keep them and put a new face panel on them. If not, they'll toss those and replace them with new drawers.
3. Install the new veneer skins to the front and sides of the cabinet boxes
Applying the veneer is the most time-consuming step and will happen in-home. There will be a work crew in your kitchen or bathroom for a day or two as they cut and apply your wood or laminate veneer to every cabinet surface. Whether you want to use a laminate veneer or a natural wood veneer, you will likely choose from one of the following options:
Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) wood veneer. PSA comes from the factory with adhesive already on it and is known as “peel and stick." This veneer is easy to install and also very thin.
Wood back. Unlike PSA, a natural wood back veneer doesn't come with the prefab adhesive. The pro will adhere it to the cabinet boxes with contact cement. Like PSA, it's very thin.
Veneer core plywood. This type of natural wood veneer comes in either 1/8-inch or ¼-inch thickness and is attached with either contact cement or nails.
Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) core plywood. MDF, a manmade wood product, comes in either 1/8-inch or ¼-inch thickness and is topped with a decorative wood or plastic veneer. This is a good choice if you want to strengthen your cabinet doors and drawers.
Solid wood. This type will most closely match the wood grain of the new doors. It's also easy to repair and refinish in the future.
Rigid thermofoil (RTF). Also known as 3D laminate or thermofoil, RTF is a melamine-based product made to look like wood or other painted surfaces. RTF is low-maintenance and can be shape-shifted into complex designs. It is often used as an alternative to laminate veneer.
4. Install the drawers
Once the skins are in place on the boxes, the crew will install the new or refurbished drawers in the cabinet boxes.
5. Mount the doors
The new doors will be put back onto the newly veneered boxes. If the old hinges are in good shape and match the style you want in your remodel, they will be reused. Otherwise, the company will install new hinges.
The pros will also put new pulls, knobs and other new hardware on at this time.
6. Add optional accessories
If you're getting new trim, lighting or storage accessories, like, say, a pull-out spice rack, they'll be installed at the end of the project.
7. Clean up
Cabinet refacing creates a ton of dust, so the company should do a thorough job of cleaning up with an industrial-sized vacuum.
How long does it take to reface bathroom or kitchen cabinets?
A full cabinet refacing takes less time than replacing them. Refacing kitchen cabinets will take a professional about a week, tops. You can keep using the kitchen during most of the work.
Cabinets in a smaller kitchen or bath can be refaced in as little as two days.
Cabinet refacing vs. painting, refinishing and replacing
In addition to cabinet refacing, you can also consider just painting, refinishing or replacing your cabinets. Here are cost estimates for all four projects:
Cabinet refacing | Cabinet painting | Cabinet refinishing | Cabinet replacing |
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$2,907-$6,500 | $99-$3,500 | $350-$910 | $1,000-$25,000+ |
Is cabinet refacing your best option?
If you're unhappy with how your bathroom or kitchen cabinets look, you basically have three options: cabinet replacement (most expensive), cabinet refacing (middle of the line), and cabinet refinishing (least expensive).
Refacing your cabinets is a good choice if your current cabinet layout works for you and the cabinets are well-constructed and in relatively good condition. With refacing, you can create a radically different look for your cabinets–say, going from Tuscan to Shaker-style without the expense of buying new ones.
Below are a few additional ways to tell if your cabinets are good candidates for refacing:
You have solid, hardwood fronts on boxes. The face frames should be made of high-quality hardwood so a veneer can adhere to them solidly.
Sturdily constructed cabinet boxes. Your cabinet boxes should be made of plywood or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels that are in good condition.
Hardware that's in good shape. While you can change out knobs and drawer pulls, other hardware should be in good shape. Specifically, drawer tracks and internal storage elements like shelves and racks must be working and undamaged. If drawers don't open smoothly or if cabinets lack storage features, it's not worth it to spend the money to reface them.
You want an eco-friendly alternative. Refacing isn't just budget-friendly — it's also planet-friendly. It keeps your old cabinet boxes out of a landfill and prevents more trees from being felled to make new ones.
In some cases, you might be able to get away with cabinet refinishing, which is cheaper and less time-intensive than refacing.
And, of course, not all cabinets are worth saving. If your cabinets are poorly made, have structural problems, are damaged, aren't exactly where you want them or lack the storage features you want, skip refacing and rip them out.
How to hire a cabinet refacing professional
Most homeowners won't approach a cabinet refacing as a do-it-yourself project. Instead, they'll hire the help of an experienced carpenter or company.
When you start looking at cabinet refacing companies near you, confirm that your carpenter is licensed. Find a licensed, qualified professional with experience refacing cabinets. Also, get multiple free estimates. Most professionals will do a free design consultation with you to discuss cost, timeframe, process and the best new faces for your cabinets. This is helpful not just to get a confirmation of the total cost of the project but also to make sure you're all aligned on what you want your new look to be.
Get cabinet refacing cost estimates near you
Refacing your kitchen cabinets is an affordable option if you're on a budget but want to give your cabinets a makeover. Start planning your project on Thumbtack, and search for reputable cabinet refacing professionals near you. FAQs
Is it cheaper to refinish or replace cabinets?
It's almost always cheaper to refinish your cabinets instead of replacing them.
Where can you buy cabinet doors for refacing?
You can find cabinet doors for sale at various hardware stores and retailers. The contractor, carpenter or company you hire to reface your cabinets may also be able to provide new doors for your cabinets.